If 'said' is dead, use these instead! to state [stet] — çàÿâëÿòü, óòâåðæäàòü to speak ...

If 'said' is dead, use these instead!

to state [stet] — çàÿâëÿòü, óòâåðæäàòü
to speak [spik] — ãîâîðèòü, âûñêàçûâàòü
to remark [r'mk] — çàìå÷àòü, îòìå÷àòü

to report [r'pt] — ñîîáùàòü
to add [d] — äîáàâëÿòü

to ask [sk] — ñïðàøèâàòü
to inquire [n'kwa] — âûÿñíÿòü, íàâîäèòü ñïðàâêè
to request [r'kwest] — ïðîñèòü, îáðàùàòüñÿ ñ ïðîñüáîé
to beg [beg] — ïðîñèòü, óìîëÿòü

to answer ['n(t)s] — îòâå÷àòü
to reply [r'pla] — îòâå÷àòü íà ðåïëèêó
to respond [r'spnd] — îòâå÷àòü, îòçûâàòüñÿ
to acknowledge [k'nl] — äîïóñêàòü, ïðèçíàâàòü
to explain [k'splen] — îáúÿñíÿòü

to rejoice [r's] — ðàäîâàòüñÿ, ëèêîâàòü
to laugh [lf] — ñìåÿòüñÿ, ðàññìåÿòüñÿ
to joke [uk] — øóòèòü, îñòðèòü
to giggle ['ggl] — õèõèêàòü
to sing [s] — ïåòü
to cheer [] — îáîäðÿòü, óòåøàòü
to smirk [smk] — ïðèòâîðíî èëè ãëóïî óëûáàòüñÿ, óõìûëÿòüñÿ
to marvel ['mv()l] — èçóìëÿòüñÿ, óäèâëÿòüñÿ
to chime [am] (chime in) — âñòóïàòü â ðàçãîâîð, âñòðåâàòü
to beam [bim] — øèðîêî óëûáàòüñÿ, ñèÿòü

to shout [aut] — êðè÷àòü
to belt [belt] (belt out) — îðàòü, ãîðëàíèòü
to yell [jel] — âîïèòü, êðè÷àòü
to scream [skrim] — ïðîíçèòåëüíî êðè÷àòü, âèçæàòü
to exclaim [ks'klem] — âîñêëèöàòü
to boom [bum] (boom out) — ãîâîðèòü èëè ïåòü ãëóõèì, íèçêèì ãîëîñîì
to call [kl] — çâàòü, îêëèêàòü

to quake [kwek] — âçäðàãèâàòü, ñîäðîãàòüñÿ
to tremble ['trembl] — òðåïåòàòü
to stammer ['stm] — çàèêàòüñÿ, ïðîèçíîñèòü ñ çàïèíêîé
to stutter ['stt] — çàèêàòüñÿ, çàïèíàòüñÿ
to gulp [glp] — ëîâèòü âîçäóõ, âäûõàòü âîçäóõ; çàäîõíóòüñÿ, çàõëåáíóòüñÿ (ïðè ðûäàíèè, èçóìëåíèè, èñïóãå)

to demand [d'mnd] — òðåáîâàòü
to hiss [hs] — øèïåòü, ãðîìêî èëè ñåðäèòî øåïòàòü
to fume [fjum] ((fume at / about / over) — ðàçäðàæàòüñÿ, êèïåòü îò çëîñòè ïî ïîâîäó ÷åãî-ë.
to thunder ['nd] (thunder against) — îáðóøèòüñÿ íà (êîãî-ë. / ÷òî-ë.); ãðîìèòü, ãðîçèòü, îáëè÷àòü
to snap [snp] (snap out) — ãðóáèòü, ðåçêî ãîâîðèòü
to sneer [sn] — ïðåçðèòåëüíî èëè íàñìåøëèâî óëûáàòüñÿ, óñìåõàòüñÿ
to bark [bk] — ëàÿòü, ðÿâêàòü
to rant [rnt] — ãîâîðèòü íàïûùåííî, èçðåêàòü, ðàçãëàãîëüñòâîâàòü
to grunt [grnt] — âîð÷àòü
to roar [r] — ðåâåòü, îðàòü, ðû÷àòü
to bellow ['belu] — îðàòü, âîïèòü, ðû÷àòü

to command [k'mnd] — ïðèêàçûâàòü, êîìàíäîâàòü
to order ['d] — ïðèêàçûâàòü
to dictate [dk'tet] — äèêòîâàòü, íàâÿçûâàòü
to insist [n'sst] — íàñòîé÷èâî óòâåðæäàòü, íàñòàèâàòü

to cry [kra] — êðè÷àòü, âîïèòü; ïëàêàòü
to sob [sb] — ðûäàòü, âñõëèïûâàòü
to groan [grun] — ñòîíàòü, îõàòü
to bawl [bl] — êðè÷àòü, îðàòü âî âñå ãîðëî
to whine [wan] — æàëîâàòüñÿ, ïëàêàòüñÿ, íûòü

to mumble ['mmbl] — áîðìîòàòü, íå÷åòêî ïðîèçíîñèòü
to mutter ['mt] — áîðìîòàòü, ãîâîðèòü òèõî è íåâíÿòíî
to whisper ['wsp] — øåïòàòü

to think [k]- äóìàòü, ðàçìûøëÿòü
to wonder ['wnd] — èíòåðåñîâàòüñÿ; óäèâëÿòüñÿ
to ponder ['pnd] (ponder on / over) — ðàçìûøëÿòü, îáäóìûâàòü