ÔÐÀÇÎÂÛÉ ÃËÀÃÎË GIVE

ÔÐÀÇÎÂÛÉ ÃËÀÃÎË GIVE

1. Give in – ñîãëàøàòüñÿ ñ ÷åì-ëèáî, ïðåêðàùàÿ ñïîð; óñòóïàòü, ïðèçíàâàÿ ñâîå ïîðàæåíèå:

We were about to give in to criminal gang’s threads when unexpectedly the police arrived and put handcuffs on them – Òû óæå áûëè ãîòîâû ïîääàòüñÿ óãðîçàì êðèìèíàëüíîé áàíäû, êàê íåîæèäàííî ïîëèöèÿ ïðèåõàëà è îäåëà íà íèõ íàðó÷íèêè.

After a time she gave in because she was unable to beat a rival such as that – ×åðåç íåêîòîðîå âðåìÿ îíà óñòóïèëà, ïîòîìó ÷òî áûëà íå â ñîñòîÿíèè ïîáèòü òàêîãî ñîïåðíèêà.

2. Give away – ðàçîáëà÷èòü, âûäàòü, ñëó÷àéíî ðàñêðûòü ñåêðåò (ïðîãîâîðèâøèñü):

Your blond long hair and pink glasses gave you away as soon so you entered the entrance hall – Òâîè áåëîêóðûå, äëèííûå âîëîñû è ðîçîâûå î÷êè âûäàëè òåáÿ ñðàçó êàê òîëüêî òû çàøëà â âåñòèáþëü.

3. Give out – ðàçäàâàòü ÷òî-ëèáî; âûäàâàòü ñåáÿ çà äðóãîãî ÷åëîâåêà:

Yesterday I was giving out leaflets from morning till night. I’m more dead than alive now and need to lie down so that I might rest a little bit – Â÷åðà ÿ ðàçäàâàë ëèñòîâêè ñ óòðà äî íîãè. ß ñåé÷àñ åëå æèâîé è ìíå íóæíî ïðèëå÷ü äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ÿ ñìîã îòäîõíóòü íåìíîãî.

That boy is an imposter. Five years ago he gave himself out to be a doctor. Now he’s trying to give himself out to be a lawyer. However as far as I know he hardly finished school – Òîò ïàðåíü ñàìîçâàíåö. Ïÿòü ëåò íàçàä îí âûäàâàë ñåáÿ çà âðà÷à. Ñåé÷àñ îí âûäàåò ñåáÿ çà þðèñòà. Òåì íå ìåíåå, íàñêîëüêî ìíå èçâåñòíî, îí åäâà çàêîí÷èë øêîëó.

4. Give up – îòêàçàòüñÿ îò ÷åãî-ëèáî, áðîñèòü (âðåäíóþ ïðèâû÷êó), ñäàòüñÿ:

One shouldn’t give up. Many things come with difficulty – ×åëîâåê íå äîëæåí ñäàâàòüñÿ. Ìíîãîå äàåòñÿ ñ òðóäîì.

You must give up both drinking and smoking! Please, don’t give up this idea – Òû äîëæåí êàê áðîñèòü ïèòü, òàê è áðîñèòü êóðèòü! Ïîæàëóéñòà, íå îòêàçûâàéñÿ îò ýòîé èäåè.

5. Give off – âûäåëÿòü òåïëî, õîëîä, çàïàõ, èñïóñêàòü ñâåò:

Do your radiators give off little heat? - No, on the contrary, they give off much heat. Particularly in winter they become very red-hot – Òâîè îòîïèòåëüíûå áàòàðåè ïëîõî ãðåþò (âûäåëÿþò ìàëî òåïëà)? Íåò, íàîáîðîò – îíè õîðîøî ãðåþò (âûäåëÿþò ìíîãî òåïëà). Îñîáåííî çèìîé îíè î÷åíü ñèëüíî ðàñêàëÿþòñÿ.

6. Give back – âåðíóòü ÷òî-òî, îòäàòü:

- Are you going to give me back my game? – Òû ñîáèðàåøüñÿ âåðíóòü ìíå ìîþ èãðó?

- Which one? – Êàêóþ?

- The one I lent you a couple of days ago – Òó, ÷òî ÿ îäîëæèë òåáå íåñêîëüêî äíåé íàçàä.

7. Give forth – âûïóñêàòü (äûì):

Stop smoking! Stop giving forth this toxic smoke! – Ïåðåñòàíü êóðèòü! Ïåðåñòàíü âûïóñêàòü ýòîò òîêñè÷íûé äûì!

8. Give over to – ïîñâÿòèòü ñåáÿ ÷åìó-òî, îòäàòüñÿ êàêîìó-òî äåëó öåëèêîì:

On condition that you give yourself over to your new business, you’ll succeed – Òû äîñòèãíåøü óñïåõà òîëüêî â òîì ñëó÷àå, åñëè òû ïîëíîñòüþ ïîñâÿòèøü ñåáÿ íîâîìó äåëó.

She has been giving herself over to mourning the loss of her sister since morning. What can I do to distract her from it? Ñ óòðà îíà òî è äåëàåò, ÷òî îïëàêèâàåò ñìåðòü ñâîåé ñåñòðû. ×òî ÿ ìîãó ñäåëàòü, ÷òîáû îòâëå÷ü åå îò ýòîãî?